Disruption of ovarian function (presence or absence of ovulation (anovulation) and effects of ovarian “age”) A woman’s menstrual cycle is, on average, 28 days long. Day 1 is defined as the first day of “full flow.” Regular predictable periods that occur every 24 to 32 days likely reflect ovulation. A woman with irregular periods is likely not ovulating. Ovulation can be predicted by using an ovul ...

How Much of a Role Do Genes and Family History Play in Fertility? Can you blame your parents if you’re having trouble getting pregnant? The short answer is probably not. Your family history is not the biggest factor—or even one of the biggest factors—that affects your fertility. Infertility as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sexual intercourse. However, that definition i ...

Risk factors Certain factors may put you at higher risk of infertility, including: Age. The quality and quantity of a woman's eggs begin to decline with age. In the mid-30s, the rate of follicle loss speeds, resulting in fewer and poorer quality eggs. This makes conception more difficult, and increases the risk of miscarriage. Smoking. Besides damaging your cervix and fallopian tubes, smoking inc ...

Men: Male infertility can be treated in a variety of ways, depending on the cause. Treatment options for men can include surgery, medication, and assisted reproductive technology (ART). Surgery can fix obstructions that are preventing sperm from being present in the ejaculate. It can also correct conditions such as varicocele. In some cases, sperm can be retrieved directly from the testicles afte ...

1. Tubal A tubal infertility develops due to biological or functional pathology. Biological causes of tubal infertility are: inflammatory diseases; postpartum; postabortion; postoperative complications; fallopian tubes endometriosis. Functional tubal infertility reasons are: pathology of the neuroendocrine system for regulating reproductive function; steroidogenesis; prostaglandin involvement. ...

Diagnosis Most people will visit a physician if there is no pregnancy after 12 months of trying. If the woman is aged over 35 years, the couple may wish to see a doctor earlier, because fertility testing can take time, and female fertility starts to drop when a woman is in her 30s. Some facts about conception and fertility A doctor can give advice and carry out some preliminary assessments. It ...

Blocked Fallopian tubes: Fallopian tubes are normally blocked by defect tissue or pelvic adhesions. Blocked fallopian tubes are a general cause of infertility. Sperm and an egg meet in the fallopian tube for fertilization, which allows the flow of egg cells from the ovaries to the uterus when it is free. To recognize the problem, doctors may use x-rays taken next a radiopaque contrast agent is sho ...

Uterine or cervical causes Several uterine or cervical causes can impact fertility by interfering with implantation or increasing the likelihood of a miscarriage: Benign polyps or tumors (fibroids or myomas) are common in the uterus. Some can block fallopian tubes or interfere with implantation, affecting fertility. However, many women who have fibroids or polyps do become pregnant. Endometriosis ...