What is infertility? Healthcare providers consider a couple infertile if they try but fail to get pregnant within one year. When the woman is older than 35, the amount of time trying to conceive drops to six months for an infertility diagnosis. In women over 40, immediate evaluation is warranted. Infertility does not include miscarrying or being unable to carry a baby to childbirth. What causes i ...

What are risk factors for infertility in all genders? These factors increase the risk of infertility in all genders: Age (over age 35 for women or over 40 for men). Diabetes. Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Excessive alcohol use. Exposure to environmental toxins, such as lead and pesticides. Over exercising. Radiation therapy or other cancer treatments. Sexually transmit ...

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: The ovaries can swell, leak excess fluid into the body, and produce too many follicles, the small fluid sacs in which an egg develops. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) usually results from taking medications to stimulate the ovaries, such as clomifene and gonadotrophins. It can also develop after IVF. Symptoms include: bloating constipation dark urine ...

Problems in the uterus or fallopian tubes can prevent the egg from traveling from the ovary to the uterus, or womb.If the egg does not travel, it can be harder to conceive naturally. Causes include: Surgery: Pelvic surgery can sometimes cause scarring or damage to the fallopian tubes. Cervical surgery can sometimes cause scarring or shortening of the cervix. The cervix is the neck of the uterus. ...

UTERIN POLYPS Uterine polyps at a glance Uterine polyps, also known as endometrial polyps, are bulb-shaped growths of endometrial tissue that develop in the uterus, attaching to the uterine lining by a stalk. Polyps can also develop in the cervix or inside the cervical canal, as well as slip down through the uterus opening into the vagina. Polyps are usually noncancerous, but may become cancerous ...

What are fibroids? Fibroids are the most frequently seen tumors of the female reproductive system. Fibroids, also known as uterine myomas, leiomyomas, or fibromas, are firm, compact tumors that are made of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue that develop in the uterus. It is estimated that between 20 to 50 percent of women of reproductive age have fibroids, although not all are diag ...

Ovulation is the release of an egg from one of the ovaries. It often happens about midway through the menstrual cycle, although the exact timing may vary. In preparation for ovulation, the lining of the uterus, or endometrium, thickens. The pituitary gland in the brain stimulates one of the ovaries to release an egg. The wall of the ovarian follicle ruptures at the surface of the ovary. The egg i ...

Blocked Fallopian tubes: Fallopian tubes are normally blocked by defect tissue or pelvic adhesions. Blocked fallopian tubes are a general cause of infertility. Sperm and an egg meet in the fallopian tube for fertilization, which allows the flow of egg cells from the ovaries to the uterus when it is free. To recognize the problem, doctors may use x-rays taken next a radiopaque contrast agent is sho ...