What causes the symptoms of PCOS? Most of the symptoms of PCOS are caused by higher-than-normal levels of certain hormones, called androgens. The ovaries produce hormones, which are chemicals that control functions in the body. One of the hormones that the ovaries make is estrogen—sometimes called the "female hormone" because women's bodies make more of it than men's bodies do. The ovaries also m ...

What are uterine fibroids? Fibroids are benign tumors made of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue. They develop in the uterus. It is estimated that 70-80% of women will develop fibroids in their lifetime—however, not everyone will develop symptoms or require treatment. The most important characteristic of fibroids is that they are not cancer, and they do not have the potential to bec ...

Fertility Problem Sign It is common for a couple to observe fertility issues after they have tried to get pregnant unsuccessfully for a year. Most of the causes of infertility are silent and they don't have obvious symptoms. However, the following signs may indicate a fertility issue and may give you signal to appoint a doctor. Your age is 35 or more, and you have been trying to conceive for 6 m ...

What is Threatened Abortion or Threatened Miscarriage? In the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, nearly 1/3rd of women experience bleeding from the vagina and most of them do complete the entire term of pregnancy. However, in some mothers, the vaginal bleeding could be accompanied by abdominal cramping and pain in the region. These could indicate the possibility of a miscarriage, needing a pre-emptive ...

COMMON CAUSES FOR INFERTILITY: There are many reasons why a couple may have difficulty in conceiving a child. Disease, drugs, heredity, lifestyle habits or even exposure to certain toxins can affect fertility. Reasons for diminished reproductive capacity include: Endometriosis — This condition affects a woman's pelvic cavity, where tissue fragments from the innermost lining of the uterus (the end ...

Problems With the Fallopian Tubes and Abnormalities in the Pelvis: The fallopian tube may be blocked or damaged, preventing the sperm from reaching the egg or preventing the egg, or fertilized egg (zygote) from moving from the ovary to the uterus to be implanted. Abnormalities in the pelvis can prevent the egg from attaching to (implanting in) the lining of the uterus and can block the fallopian ...

PROM : Premature Rupture of membranes before onset of labor is considered premature. Diagnosis is clinical. Delivery is recommended when gestational age is ≥ 34 wk and is generally indicated for infection or fetal compromise regardless of gestational age. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) may occur at term (≥ 37 wk) or earlier (called preterm PROM if < 37 wk). Preterm PROM predisposes to pr ...

GDM Complications that may affect your baby: If you have gestational diabetes, your baby may be at increased risk of: Excessive birth weight. Extra glucose in your bloodstream crosses the placenta, which triggers your baby's pancreas to make extra insulin. This can cause your baby to grow too large (macrosomia). Very large babies — those that weigh 9 pounds or more — are more likely to become we ...